CHAPTER 1: Introduction: The Citizen and Government

MULTIPLE CHOICE

	1.	The stock market crashed in ________, which plunged the United States into the Great Depression.
a.	1912	d.	1933	
b.	1921	e.	1941	
c.	1929	

ANS:	C	DIF:	Easy	REF:	Government Affects Our Lives Every Day
OBJ:	Explore Americans’ attitudes toward government	MSC:	Remembering

	2.	In general, Americans’ trust in their government has ________ since the 1960s.
a.	remained stable	d.	fallen slightly	
b.	risen slightly	e.	fallen sharply	
c.	risen sharply	

ANS:	E	DIF:	Easy	REF:	Government Affects Our Lives Every Day
OBJ:	Explore Americans’ attitudes toward government	MSC:	Remembering

	3.	The belief that citizens can influence what government does is called ________.
a.	political efficacy	d.	autocracy	
b.	political saliency	e.	oligarchy	
c.	popular sovereignty	

ANS:	A	DIF:	Easy	REF:	Government Affects Our Lives Every Day
OBJ:	Explore Americans’ attitudes toward government	MSC:	Remembering

	4.	Today, the federal government is
a.	nonexistent in the lives of most Americans.	
b.	a small institution that enacts a small number of programs that affect a relatively small number of people.	
c.	an enormous institution that enacts a large number of programs affecting virtually all Americans.	
d.	an enormous institution that enacts a small number of programs affecting a relatively small number of people.	
e.	an enormous institution that is constitutionally banned from regulating economic activities.	

ANS:	C	DIF:	Easy	REF:	Government Affects Our Lives Every Day
OBJ:	Explore Americans’ attitudes toward government	MSC:	Understanding

	5.	What do people expect from the government?
a.	security	d.	information about severe weather	
b.	education	e.	all of the above	
c.	a safe food supply	

ANS:	E	DIF:	Easy	REF:	Government Affects Our Lives Every Day
OBJ:	Explore Americans’ attitudes toward government	MSC:	Applying

	6.	How is a decline in political efficacy likely to matter for the health of the American democracy?
a.	It is likely to lead to an increase in political participation and a renewed interest in political life.	
b.	It is likely to lead to a decline in political participation and a withdrawal from political life.	
c.	It is likely to lead to less dishonesty by elected representatives.	
d.	It is likely to lower the total national debt.	
e.	It is likely to lead to a stronger belief in the values of liberty and equality.	

ANS:	B	DIF:	Medium	REF:	Government Affects Our Lives Every Day
OBJ:	Explore Americans’ attitudes toward government	MSC:	Understanding

	7.	Political apathy among Americans hurts which core political value the most?
a.	democracy	d.	equality of opportunity	
b.	freedom of religion	e.	equality of outcome	
c.	economic liberty	

ANS:	A	DIF:	Medium	REF:	Government Affects Our Lives Every Day
OBJ:	Explore Americans’ attitudes toward government	MSC:	Applying

	8.	The first prerequisite to increasing political efficacy is ________.
a.	increasing political knowledge	d.	reducing trust in government	
b.	decreasing political knowledge	e.	increasing political indifference	
c.	reducing political participation	

ANS:	A	DIF:	Medium	REF:	Government Affects Our Lives Every Day
OBJ:	Explore Americans’ attitudes toward government	MSC:	Applying

	9.	Which of the following is NOT an accurate statement about the consequences of declining trust in government?
a.	Distrust threatens the government’s ability to attract good workers to the public sector.	
b.	Distrust makes people less willing to pay the taxes necessary for public activities.	
c.	Distrust motivates people to participate in politics through voting, volunteering for political campaigns, and running for office.	
d.	Distrust weakens the government’s ability to help people in times of crisis.	
e.	Distrust weakens the government’s ability to defend our national interest in the world economy.	

ANS:	C	DIF:	Difficult	REF:	Government Affects Our Lives Every Day
OBJ:	Explore Americans’ attitudes toward government	MSC:	Understanding

	10.	Which of the following is NOT a reason for the declining levels of trust in the United States in recent years?
a.	revelations about the faulty information that led up to the war in Iraq	
b.	the government’s inability to get the economy moving following the recession of 2008	
c.	an increase in the citizens’ knowledge of how the political system operates	
d.	the bitter congressional battle over raising the national debt limit in 2011	
e.	the government shutdown in 2013	

ANS:	C	DIF:	Difficult	REF:	Government Affects Our Lives Every Day
OBJ:	Explore Americans’ attitudes toward government	MSC:	Understanding

	11.	In order to be a good citizen, it is most critical to possess ________.
a.	powerful friends	d.	strongly held convictions	
b.	money	e.	a doctoral degree in political science	
c.	political knowledge	

ANS:	C	DIF:	Easy	
REF:	Citizenship is Based on Political Knowledge and Participation	
OBJ:	Describe the role of the citizen in politics		MSC:	Understanding

	12.	Survey data demonstrates that the level of Americans’ political knowledge is
a.	uniformly high; Americans are very interested and knowledgeable about public affairs.	
b.	low and spotty.	
c.	high regarding local political figures but low regarding national political figures.	
d.	high concerning current events but low concerning history.	
e.	high regarding governmental processes but low concerning matters related to the U.S. Constitution.	

ANS:	B	DIF:	Medium	
REF:	Citizenship is Based on Political Knowledge and Participation	
OBJ:	Describe the role of the citizen in politics		MSC:	Remembering

	13.	It is important for Americans to have political knowledge so that they will
a.	be able to determine who is un-American.	
b.	not suffer from political efficacy.	
c.	be better able to assess their own interests when making political choices.	
d.	be better able to judge the legitimacy of other nations.	
e.	feel a stronger sense of patriotism.	

ANS:	C	DIF:	Medium	
REF:	Citizenship is Based on Political Knowledge and Participation	
OBJ:	Describe the role of the citizen in politics		MSC:	Remembering

	14.	According to the authors of the text, democracy functions best when
a.	all citizens are members of a political party.	
b.	less than a majority of citizens vote in every election.	
c.	citizens are informed.	
d.	all candidates for office are highly educated.	
e.	all candidates for office are wealthy.	

ANS:	C	DIF:	Medium	
REF:	Citizenship is Based on Political Knowledge and Participation	
OBJ:	Describe the role of the citizen in politics		MSC:	Applying

	15.	Government can best be defined as the
a.	institutions and procedures by which a territory and its people are ruled.	
b.	set of political principles and values that guide political life.	
c.	legalized theft of citizens’ property.	
d.	invisible hand that turns private interests into public goods.	
e.	shared set of values, beliefs, and attitudes that people have about politics.	

ANS:	A	DIF:	Easy	
REF:	Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ:	Define government and forms of government	MSC:	Remembering

	16.	A government that is not constrained by legal limits and also seeks to eliminate those organized social groups that might challenge or limit its authority is known as a(n) ________ government.
a.	oligarchic	d.	democratic	
b.	authoritarian	e.	republican	
c.	totalitarian	

ANS:	C	DIF:	Easy	
REF:	Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ:	Define government and forms of government	MSC:	Remembering

	17.	The willingness to be restrained by the power of social institutions, but not political or legal institutions, is a hallmark of a(n) ________ regime.
a.	totalitarian	d.	oligarchic	
b.	authoritarian	e.	monarchic	
c.	democratic	

ANS:	B	DIF:	Easy	
REF:	Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ:	Define government and forms of government	MSC:	Remembering

	18.	According to the authors of the text, what is the main benefit of a constitutional government?
a.	The government is limited by the rule of law.	
b.	The government must lower taxes for the citizens.	
c.	The government will distribute social goods equally.	
d.	The government is stable.	
e.	The government will produce high levels of economic growth.	

ANS:	A	DIF:	Easy	
REF:	Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ:	Define government and forms of government	MSC:	Remembering

	19.	A government that is formally limited by laws and rules is called ________.
a.	democratic	d.	authoritarian	
b.	constitutional	e.	totalitarian	
c.	oligarchic	

ANS:	B	DIF:	Easy	
REF:	Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ:	Define government and forms of government	MSC:	Remembering

	20.	Which of the following is NOT an example of a totalitarian regime?
a.	pre–World War II Italy	d.	the Soviet Union under Stalin	
b.	pre–World War II Japan	e.	the United Kingdom	
c.	Nazi Germany	

ANS:	E	DIF:	Easy	
REF:	Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ:	Define government and forms of government	MSC:	Remembering

	21.	The ________ was the key group in Europe that pushed for limited government.
a.	bourgeoisie	d.	peasantry	
b.	gendarmes	e.	Socialist Party	
c.	libertarian group	

ANS:	A	DIF:	Easy	
REF:	Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ:	Define government and forms of government	MSC:	Remembering

	22.	Having some share or say in the composition of a government’s leadership, how it is organized, or what its policies are going to be is called ________.
a.	government	d.	federalism	
b.	power	e.	constitutionalism	
c.	autocracy	

ANS:	B	DIF:	Easy	
REF:	Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ:	Define government and forms of government	MSC:	Remembering

	23.	Direct democracy is best defined as
a.	a state of continual revolution.	
b.	the system that allows people to vote by telephone or over the Internet.	
c.	a system that allows citizens to vote directly for laws and policies.	
d.	the competition between interest groups for governmental power.	
e.	a system that allows citizens to elect representatives who play a significant role in governmental decision making.	

ANS:	C	DIF:	Easy	
REF:	Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ:	Define government and forms of government	MSC:	Remembering

	24.	A representative democracy is a system of government that
a.	allows citizens to vote directly on laws and policies.	
b.	allows citizens to make, veto, or judge statutes personally.	
c.	gives citizens a regular opportunity to elect top government officials.	
d.	gives citizens the ability to make important constitutional decisions.	
e.	legally requires government officials to vote for policies that a majority of their constituents prefer.	

ANS:	C	DIF:	Easy	
REF:	Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ:	Define government and forms of government	MSC:	Remembering

	25.	Which of the following is true regarding constitutional democracies in the world today?
a.	Over 80 percent of the global population lives in a constitutional democracy.	
b.	Most people in the world experience democracy on a daily basis.	
c.	Over 80 percent of the global population lives in a dictatorship.	
d.	About 40 percent of the global population lives in a constitutional democracy.	
e.	none of the above	

ANS:	D	DIF:	Medium	
REF:	Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ:	Define government and forms of government	MSC:	Remembering

	26.	Prior to the eighteenth century,
a.	governments were primarily democratic.	
b.	totalitarian rule was common.	
c.	governments rarely sought the support of their people.	
d.	most governments were based on respect for the rule of law.	
e.	autocracies were extremely rare.	

ANS:	C	DIF:	Medium	
REF:	Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ:	Define government and forms of government	MSC:	Remembering

	27.	The demand that there be no taxation without representation is a good example of what political reform of the eighteenth century?
a.	the decline of popular influence on government	
b.	more popular influence on government	
c.	the decline in citizenship	
d.	the spread of autocracy	
e.	greater attention to the economic effects of politics	

ANS:	B	DIF:	Medium	
REF:	Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ:	Define government and forms of government	MSC:	Remembering

	28.	What major changes in Western government led to the establishment of constitutional government?
a.	legal limits on government and the right of more people to vote	
b.	the right of revolution and the spread of socialism	
c.	debt relief for the poor and the right of average citizens to hold office	
d.	the colonialism of the New World and the right of revolution	
e.	the growth in ethnic and religious diversity	

ANS:	A	DIF:	Medium	
REF:	Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ:	Define government and forms of government	MSC:	Remembering

	29.	The bourgeoisie sought to change which of the following institutions into instruments of political participation?
a.	monarchies	d.	newspapers	
b.	universities	e.	parliaments	
c.	independent judiciaries	

ANS:	E	DIF:	Medium	
REF:	Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ:	Define government and forms of government	MSC:	Remembering

	30.	________ described politics as “who gets what, when, and how.”
a.	James Madison	d.	Harold Lasswell	
b.	Abraham Lincoln	e.	John Locke	
c.	Franklin Roosevelt	

ANS:	D	DIF:	Medium	
REF:	Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ:	Define government and forms of government	MSC:	Remembering

	31.	Politics can be defined as
a.	conflicts over the character, membership, and policies of any organization to which people belong.	
b.	the informal, private organizations through which a land and its people are ruled.	
c.	a hierarchically structured organization that is designed to distribute labor among several different groups of people.	
d.	a line-and-staff organization that is designed to facilitate control over complex social arrangements.	
e.	alliances of various interest groups, policy experts, and elected representatives who unite in order to promote a governmental solution to a problem.	

ANS:	A	DIF:	Medium	
REF:	Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ:	Define government and forms of government	MSC:	Remembering

	32.	According to the authors of the text, what is the goal of politics?
a.	to get as much power as possible in order to serve one’s own interests	
b.	to construct a perfect constitutional order	
c.	to construct a political system that is conducive to economic growth	
d.	to have a say in a government’s leadership, organization, and policies	
e.	to construct a political system that provides as many people as possible with the chance to participate	

ANS:	D	DIF:	Medium	
REF:	Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ:	Define government and forms of government	MSC:	Remembering

	33.	Which of the following is an instrument of direct democracy?
a.	the electoral college	d.	the U.S. House of Representatives	
b.	litigation	e.	the U.S. Senate	
c.	an initiative	

ANS:	C	DIF:	Medium	
REF:	Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ:	Define government and forms of government	MSC:	Remembering

	34.	Which of the following is an example of the process of direct democracy?
a.	citizens in a state approving the use of medical marijuana	
b.	a citizen calling her representative to complain about potholes on local roads	
c.	a citizen who was never active in politics choosing to run for Congress	
d.	a group of citizens coming together to debate the pros and cons of higher taxes	
e.	a citizen deciding to contribute money to his preferred presidential candidate	

ANS:	A	DIF:	Medium	
REF:	Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ:	Define government and forms of government	MSC:	Applying

	35.	Why did the Progressives support women’s suffrage in the early twentieth century?
a.	The Progressives were dominated by women.	
b.	The Progressives wanted to make the United States as democratic as possible.	
c.	The Progressives believed women would support their reform movement.	
d.	The Progressives needed to develop a voting bloc to check and limit upper-class northerners.	
e.	The Progressives needed to develop a voting bloc to check and limit lower-class southerners.	

ANS:	C	DIF:	Difficult	
REF:	Government is Made Up of the Institutions and Procedures by Which People are Ruled
OBJ:	Define government and forms of government	MSC:	Remembering

	36.	At the time of the founding of the republic, approximately ________ percent of non–Native American inhabitants of the 13 states were of European ancestry.
a.	25	d.	80	
b.	50	e.	98	
c.	65	

ANS:	D	DIF:	Easy	REF:	The Identity of Americans Has Changed over Time
OBJ:	Show how the social composition of the American population has changed over time
MSC:	Remembering		

	37.	The population of America was about ________ million in 1790 and about ________ million in 2012.
a.	1; 250	d.	12; 400	
b.	4; 315	e.	20; 450	
c.	10; 355	

ANS:	B	DIF:	Medium	REF:	The Identity of Americans Has Changed over Time
OBJ:	Show how the social composition of the American population has changed over time
MSC:	Remembering		

	38.	Which of the following statements about the changes in American society between 1900 and 2010 is NOT true?
a.	There has been a decline in the percentage of Americans who identify themselves as Protestants.	
b.	The average age of Americans has fallen.	
c.	There has been an increase in the percentage of Americans who live in urban areas.	
d.	The percentage of Caucasians has decreased.	
e.	There has been an increase in the percentage of Americans who identify as multiracial.	

ANS:	B	DIF:	Medium	REF:	The Identity of Americans Has Changed over Time
OBJ:	Show how the social composition of the American population has changed over time
MSC:	Remembering		

	39.	The National Origins quota system
a.	allowed a large quota of new immigrants from northern European countries but only a small quota of new immigrants from eastern and southern European countries.	
b.	allowed only a small quota of new immigrants from northern European countries but a large quota of immigrants from eastern and southern European countries.	
c.	allowed the same quota of new immigrants from every country around the world.	
d.	abolished the quota system for immigrants from certain countries.	
e.	outlawed all immigration from European countries.	

ANS:	A	DIF:	Medium	REF:	The Identity of Americans Has Changed over Time
OBJ:	Show how the social composition of the American population has changed over time
MSC:	Remembering		

	40.	Which of the following statements is true?
a.	Native Americans have always been recognized as citizens of the United States.	
b.	Native Americans became U.S. citizens in 1868 when African Americans were recognized as citizens.	
c.	Native Americans became U.S. citizens in 1924.	
d.	Native Americans became U.S. citizens in 1965.	
e.	Native Americans have never become U.S. citizens in American constitutional law.	

ANS:	C	DIF:	Medium	REF:	The Identity of Americans Has Changed over Time
OBJ:	Show how the social composition of the American population has changed over time
MSC:	Remembering		

	41.	Which of the following statements best describes naturalization laws in the United States prior to 1870?
a.	All free people could become naturalized citizens after living in the country for at least five years.	
b.	All free people could become naturalized citizens after living in the country for at least 10 years.	
c.	Only free whites could become naturalized citizens.	
d.	Only freed African American slaves could become naturalized citizens.	
e.	Only Native Americans could become naturalized citizens.	

ANS:	C	DIF:	Medium	REF:	The Identity of Americans Has Changed over Time
OBJ:	Show how the social composition of the American population has changed over time
MSC:	Remembering		

	42.	About ________ percent of the American adult population identifies with the Protestant, Catholic, or Jewish faiths.
a.	25	d.	77	
b.	42	e.	96	
c.	60	

ANS:	D	DIF:	Medium	REF:	The Identity of Americans Has Changed over Time
OBJ:	Show how the social composition of the American population has changed over time
MSC:	Remembering		

	43.	How does the U.S. Constitution create a system that underrepresents urban areas?
a.	It provides representation based on population in the U.S. House of Representatives.	
b.	It provides each state with two U.S. senators, regardless of population.	
c.	It provides for a system of direct democracy at the federal level.	
d.	It requires federal officials to spend the same amount of money in rural and urban areas of the country.	
e.	It requires that federal officials impose higher taxes on people living in urban areas of the country.	

ANS:	B	DIF:	Medium	REF:	The Identity of Americans Has Changed over Time
OBJ:	Show how the social composition of the American population has changed over time
MSC:	Applying

	44.	Which of the following statements about the United States census is most accurate?
a.	The census has always counted every person living within the boundaries of the United States regardless of race or ethnicity.	
b.	The census has always categorized people in one of five racial groups: Native Americans, Latino Americans, African Americans, Caucasian Americans, and Asian Americans.	
c.	The census has never categorized people by race or ethnicity.	
d.	Who officials count and how they are categorized by race and ethnicity have changed significantly throughout American history.	
e.	The current census does not allow people to identify themselves as members of more than one racial group.	

ANS:	D	DIF:	Difficult	REF:	The Identity of Americans Has Changed over Time
OBJ:	Show how the social composition of the American population has changed over time
MSC:	Understanding		

	45.	The belief that political authority should rest with the people themselves is called ________.
a.	equality of opportunity	d.	popular sovereignty	
b.	political equality	e.	federalism	
c.	pluralism	

ANS:	D	DIF:	Easy	
REF:	America is Built on the Ideas of Liberty, Equality, and Democracy
OBJ:	Analyze whether the U.S. system of government upholds American political values
MSC:	Remembering		

	46.	The right of each citizen to vote is an example of ________.
a.	equality of opportunity	d.	educational opportunity	
b.	equality of result	e.	laissez-faire capitalism	
c.	political equality	

ANS:	C	DIF:	Easy	
REF:	America is Built on the Ideas of Liberty, Equality, and Democracy
OBJ:	Analyze whether the U.S. system of government upholds American political values
MSC:	Remembering		

	47.	Low voter turnout and political apathy endanger ________.
a.	equality	d.	constitutionalism	
b.	economic liberty	e.	laissez-faire capitalism	
c.	democracy	

ANS:	C	DIF:	Easy	
REF:	America is Built on the Ideas of Liberty, Equality, and Democracy
OBJ:	Analyze whether the U.S. system of government upholds American political values
MSC:	Understanding		

	48.	Which of the following statements is true?
a.	Americans express mixed views about government.	
b.	Americans have always given all people political equality.	
c.	Americans are highly engaged in public affairs.	
d.	both b and c	
e.	none of the above	

ANS:	A	DIF:	Easy	
REF:	America is Built on the Ideas of Liberty, Equality, and Democracy
OBJ:	Analyze whether the U.S. system of government upholds American political values
MSC:	Understanding		

	49.	Throughout American history, the concept of liberty has been linked to the
a.	idea of privacy.	
b.	idea of limited government.	
c.	idea of unlimited government.	
d.	idea of economic equality.	
e.	Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union.	

ANS:	B	DIF:	Medium	
REF:	America is Built on the Ideas of Liberty, Equality, and Democracy
OBJ:	Analyze whether the U.S. system of government upholds American political values
MSC:	Remembering		

	50.	The essential documents of the American founding are the ________ and the ________.
a.	Declaration of Independence; Constitution	
b.	Declaration of Independence; Magna Carta	
c.	Constitution; Magna Carta	
d.	Constitution; Mayflower Compact	
e.	Mayflower Compact; Magna Carta	

ANS:	A	DIF:	Medium	
REF:	America is Built on the Ideas of Liberty, Equality, and Democracy
OBJ:	Analyze whether the U.S. system of government upholds American political values
MSC:	Remembering		

	51.	“One person, one vote” reflects the principle of ________.
a.	political equality	d.	economic liberty	
b.	equality of opportunity	e.	popular sovereignty	
c.	majority rule	

ANS:	A	DIF:	Medium	
REF:	America is Built on the Ideas of Liberty, Equality, and Democracy
OBJ:	Analyze whether the U.S. system of government upholds American political values
MSC:	Remembering		

	52.	________ are the three core values in American politics.
a.	Liberty, equality, and democracy	
b.	Democracy, patriotism, and the rule of law	
c.	Equality, oligarchy, and free enterprise	
d.	Anarchy, equality, and patriotism	
e.	Socialism, oligarchy, and liberty	

ANS:	A	DIF:	Medium	
REF:	America is Built on the Ideas of Liberty, Equality, and Democracy
OBJ:	Analyze whether the U.S. system of government upholds American political values
MSC:	Understanding		

	53.	In American political culture, economic freedom means ________.
a.	low inflation	d.	the absence of income taxes	
b.	job security	e.	a government-controlled stock market	
c.	capitalism	

ANS:	C	DIF:	Medium	
REF:	America is Built on the Ideas of Liberty, Equality, and Democracy
OBJ:	Analyze whether the U.S. system of government upholds American political values
MSC:	Understanding		

	54.	The existence of slavery in the United States is a good example of how
a.	American values are not always reflected in practice.	
b.	Americans do not value liberty.	
c.	European ideals have influenced American political culture.	
d.	political needs are often placed above economic needs.	
e.	liberty requires popular sovereignty.	

ANS:	A	DIF:	Medium	
REF:	America is Built on the Ideas of Liberty, Equality, and Democracy
OBJ:	Analyze whether the U.S. system of government upholds American political values
MSC:	Understanding		

	55.	The fact that the tax code in the United States is more advantageous to wealthy citizens than that of almost any other Western nation supports the claim that Americans
a.	strongly reject the ideal of popular sovereignty.	
b.	strongly endorse the ideal of equality of opportunity.	
c.	generally tolerate economic inequality.	
d.	vehemently oppose all forms of inequality.	
e.	believe in majority rule with minority rights.	

ANS:	C	DIF:	Medium	
REF:	America is Built on the Ideas of Liberty, Equality, and Democracy
OBJ:	Analyze whether the U.S. system of government upholds American political values
MSC:	Understanding		

	56.	The Bill of Rights was designed to protect ________.
a.	equality	d.	capitalism	
b.	liberty	e.	socialism	
c.	democracy	

ANS:	B	DIF:	Medium	
REF:	America is Built on the Ideas of Liberty, Equality, and Democracy
OBJ:	Analyze whether the U.S. system of government upholds American political values
MSC:	Applying

	57.	Which of the following statements best describes how Americans currently feel about laissez-faire capitalism?
a.	Americans strongly support capitalism and economic liberty and reject all restrictions on economic freedom.	
b.	Americans strongly support capitalism and economic liberty but also endorse policies that are designed to guarantee economic equality among all citizens.	
c.	Americans strongly support capitalism and economic liberty but also endorse some restrictions on economic freedoms to protect the public.	
d.	Americans strongly oppose capitalism and economic liberty and endorse policies that are designed to guarantee economic equality among all citizens.	
e.	Americans strongly oppose capitalism and economic liberty and endorse some restrictions on economic freedoms to protect the public.	

ANS:	C	DIF:	Medium	
REF:	America is Built on the Ideas of Liberty, Equality, and Democracy
OBJ:	Analyze whether the U.S. system of government upholds American political values
MSC:	Applying

	58.	The Constitution’s Preamble, beginning with the words “We the People,” is an illustration of ________.
a.	majority rule	d.	minority rights	
b.	political equality	e.	political rights	
c.	popular sovereignty	

ANS:	C	DIF:	Medium	
REF:	America is Built on the Ideas of Liberty, Equality, and Democracy
OBJ:	Analyze whether the U.S. system of government upholds American political values
MSC:	Applying

	59.	What is the most important check on majority rule in the United States?
a.	popular sovereignty	
b.	pluralism	
c.	the rights enumerated in the Bill of Rights	
d.	laissez-faire capitalism	
e.	“one person, one vote”	

ANS:	C	DIF:	Medium	
REF:	America is Built on the Ideas of Liberty, Equality, and Democracy
OBJ:	Analyze whether the U.S. system of government upholds American political values
MSC:	Applying

	60.	Which of the following statements concerning political values in the United States is true?
a.	American values often conflict with each other in practice.	
b.	Because of their diversity, Americans do not share a similar set of core political values.	
c.	The origins of American political values are found in the 1960s.	
d.	American politics relies on its value neutrality.	
e.	A belief in economic equality is the oldest and most strongly held American value.	

ANS:	A	DIF:	Difficult	
REF:	America is Built on the Ideas of Liberty, Equality, and Democracy
OBJ:	Analyze whether the U.S. system of government upholds American political values
MSC:	Understanding		

	61.	The U.S. House of Representatives was designed to
a.	ensure minority rights.	
b.	ensure majority rule.	
c.	be the least democratic chamber of Congress.	
d.	protect the rights of citizens who belong to third parties.	
e.	check the power of tyrannical state governors.	

ANS:	B	DIF:	Difficult	
REF:	America is Built on the Ideas of Liberty, Equality, and Democracy
OBJ:	Analyze whether the U.S. system of government upholds American political values
MSC:	Applying

ESSAY

	1.	Political analysts have identified a decline in the trust citizens put in their government. Why is trust such an important trait for politics? In what ways is it helpful for levels of trust to be high? What are some of the causes of the decline in trust? How might trust be regained?

ANS:	
Answer will vary

	2.	What does it mean to be a citizen? How have American ideals of citizenship been influenced by the ancient Greeks? Why is political knowledge so vital for citizenship, and what are the different types of political knowledge?

ANS:	
Answer will vary

	3.	Describe some of the different types of governments in the world today. How would you define and distinguish between them? What are the specific characteristics of a representative democracy?

ANS:	
Answer will vary